前言
之前一直用的是Hexo，纯静态博客胜在节省，随便找一个托管平台就行，比如Github。
缺点也很明显，访问速度完全依赖于托管平台，尤其是Github这种原本访问困难的平台，会很影响访问效率；要嵌入评论功能很麻烦，撰写文章需要每个终端设备都要部署nodejs环境再手动push，虽然可以通过Git管理自动推送更新发布整个网站，但整体来说不如直接通过网页后端管理方便简单。
期间有考虑过转为Wordpress，后来又怕过于臃肿，万一哪一天服务器不续费了迁移又麻烦。
趁着这次腾讯云轻量应用服务器打折，租了个性能还不错的配置，顺便把博客平台也迁移至typecho。
运行环境
系统: Debian 11.1
Mariadb: v10.5.12
PHP: v7.4.28
Nginx: v1.18.0
typecho: v1.2.0-rc2安装依赖
参照以下文章即可
Debian11部署chevereto-china(v3改版)
其中根据需要将数据库对应修改为typecho即可
部署Typecho
下载后解压，以 /var/www/typecho路径为例
# 创建文件夹
mkdir /var/www/typecho
# 使用wget下载压缩包
wget https://github.com/typecho/typecho/releases/download/ci/typecho.zip
# 解压
unzip typecho.zip
# 为了防止权限出现问题, 修改全部文件的权限
chmod 777 -R /var/www/typecho文件结构如下
/var/www/typecho
├── admin
├── config.inc.php
├── index.php
├── install
├── install.php
├── LICENSE.txt
├── sw.min.js
├── usr
└── var配置
部署完成后通过浏览器访问开始配置Typecho
开始配置
如果此前解压部署文件的时候没有改权限，这里会提示 /usr/uploads无权限写入
连接数据库
在安装依赖Mariadb过程中安装pdo_mysql，这里数据库适配器则会自动识别出来提供选择
配置管理员账号
点击 继续安装后即可通过浏览器访问进入博客主页，可以进一步配置、管理博客
自动备份
按需修改，默认定期备份到/var/www/typecho/backup内，按7天循环删除过期备份
#!/bin/bash
DB_BKP_USER="db_user" # Enter the username for backup
DB_BKP_PASS="db_user_pass" # Enter the password of the backup user
DB_BKP_DEST="/var/www/typecho/backup/db" # Enter the Backup directory,change this if you have someother location
FILE_BKP_DEST="/var/www/typecho/backup/file"
BKP_LOG_PATH="/var/www/typecho/backup/log"
BKP_DAYS="7" # Enter how many days backup you want
MYSQL_HOST="localhost"
BKP_DATE="$(date +"%d-%m-%Y-%H:%M:%S-%a")";
IGNORE_DB="information_schema mysql performance_schema"
[ ! -d $DB_BKP_DEST ] && mkdir -p $DB_BKP_DEST || :
[ ! -d $FILE_BKP_DEST ] && mkdir -p $FILE_BKP_DEST || :
[ ! -d $BKP_LOG_PATH ] && mkdir -p $BKP_LOG_PATH || :
MYSQL="$(which mysql)"
MYSQLDUMP="$(which mysqldump)"
GZIP="$(which gzip)"
TAR="$(which tar)"
echo -e "################\n备份时间为${BKP_DATE}################" >> ${BKP_LOG_PATH}/backup.log
echo -e "################\n备份时间为${BKP_DATE}################"
# backup database
DB_LIST="$($MYSQL -u $DB_BKP_USER -h $MYSQL_HOST -p$DB_BKP_PASS -Bse 'show databases')"
DB_LIST_PRINT="$($MYSQL -u $DB_BKP_USER -h $MYSQL_HOST -p$DB_BKP_PASS -Bse 'show databases' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/.$//')"
echo -e "尝试备份数据库列表: ${DB_LIST_PRINT}" >> ${BKP_LOG_PATH}/backup.log
echo -e "尝试备份数据库列表: ${DB_LIST_PRINT}"
for db in $DB_LIST
do
skipdb=-1
if [ "$IGNORE_DB" != "" ];
then
for i in $IGNORE_DB
do
[ "$db" == "$i" ] && skipdb=1 || :
done
fi
if [ "$skipdb" == "1" ] ; then
echo -e "忽略数据库: $db" >> ${BKP_LOG_PATH}/backup.log
echo -e "忽略数据库: $db"
fi
if [ "$skipdb" == "-1" ] ; then
DB_BKP_FILENAME="$DB_BKP_DEST/$db.$BKP_DATE.gz"
echo -e "备份数据库: $db 到 $DB_BKP_FILENAME" >> ${BKP_LOG_PATH}/backup.log
echo -e "备份数据库: $db 到 $DB_BKP_FILENAME"
$MYSQLDUMP -u $DB_BKP_USER -h $MYSQL_HOST -p$DB_BKP_PASS $db | $GZIP -9 > $DB_BKP_FILENAME
fi
done
# backup usr
FILE_BKP_FILENAME="$FILE_BKP_DEST/usr.$BKP_DATE.tar.gz"
$TAR -czPf $FILE_BKP_FILENAME /var/www/typecho/usr
echo -e "备份文件: usr 到 $FILE_BKP_FILENAME" >> ${BKP_LOG_PATH}/backup.log
echo -e "备份文件: usr 到 $FILE_BKP_FILENAME"
# clean expire backups
echo -e "清理过期备份..." >> ${BKP_LOG_PATH}/backup.log
echo -e "清理过期备份..."
find $DB_BKP_DEST -type f -mtime +$BKP_DAYS -delete
find $FILE_BKP_DEST -type f -mtime +$BKP_DAYS -delete
echo -e "################备份结束################\n\n" >> ${BKP_LOG_PATH}/backup.log
echo -e "################备份结束################\n\n"额外设置/美化
本站使用Handsome主题，需要付费授权使用，终身88元
主题购买授权后即可使用，具体使用文档需要付费后通过用户中心才能访问查看，下面内容只讲述部分美化内容
文章/独立页面末尾添加版权声明
下载 plugin.php到 usr/uploads/plugins/Copyright，在typecho插件中启用
其中声明可以使用html代码，比如:
本文采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.zh" target="_blank" title="版权声明协议"><span>知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0 国际许可协议</span></a> 进行许可。<br/>您可以自由的转载和修改，但请务必注明文章来源并且不可用于商业目的。自定义CSS
开发者设置-自定义CSS
自定义github badge样式
用于博客底部左右侧信息
/* 自定义github badge样式 */
.github-badge {
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 4px;
text-shadow: none;
font-size: 12px;
color: #fff;
line-height: 14px;
background-color: #abbac3;
margin-bottom: 10px
}
.github-badge .badge-subject {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #4d4d4d;
padding: 6px 6px 6px 6px;
border-top-left-radius: 4px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 4px
}
.github-badge .badge-value {
display: inline-block;
padding: 6px 6px 6px 6px;
border-top-right-radius: 4px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 4px
}
.github-badge .bg-blue {
background-color: #007ec6
}
.github-badge .bg-orange {
background-color: #ffa500
}
.github-badge .bg-red {
background-color: #f00
}
.github-badge .bg-green {
background-color: #3bca6e
}
.github-badge .bg-purple {
background-color: #ab34e9
}首页文章版式圆角化
/* 首页文章版式圆角化 */
.panel{
border: none;
border-radius: 15px;
}
.panel-small{
border: none;
border-radius: 15px;
}
.item-thumb{
border-radius: 15px;
}首页文章图片获取焦点放大
/* 首页文章图片获取焦点放大 */
.item-thumb{
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.6s;
}
.item-thumb:hover{
transform: scale(1.05);
}
.item-thumb-small{
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.6s;
}
.item-thumb-small:hover{
transform: scale(1.05);
}首页头像自动旋转
/* 首页头像自动旋转 */
.thumb-lg{
width:130px;
}
.avatar{
-webkit-transition: 0.4s;
-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.4s ease-out;
transition: transform 0.4s ease-out;
-moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.4s ease-out;
}
.avatar:hover{
transform: rotateZ(360deg);
-webkit-transform: rotateZ(360deg);
-moz-transform: rotateZ(360deg);
}
#aside-user span.avatar{
animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.07,1)!important;
border:0 solid
}
#aside-user span.avatar:hover{
transform:rotate(360deg) scale(1.2);
border-width:5px;
animation:avatar .5s
}文章标题居中
/* 文章标题居中 */
.panel h2{
text-align: center;
}
.post-item-foot-icon{
text-align: center;
}panel阴影&盒子模型边缘阴影
/* panel阴影, 阴影颜色修改rgba后面的值 */
.panel{
box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
}
.panel:hover{
box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
}
.panel-small{
box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
}
.panel-small:hover{
box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px 5px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
}
/* 如果也想使盒子四周也有阴影，加上以下代码 */
.app.container {
box-shadow: 0 0 30px rgba(255, 112, 173, 0.35);
}博客底部左侧添加ICP备案号
开发者设置-博客底部左侧信息
<div class="github-badge">
<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" target="_blank" title="备案号">
<span class="badge-subject">粤ICP备</span><span class="badge-value bg-green">2022020467号-1</span>
</a>
</div>博客底部右侧添加版权信息
开发者设置-博客底部右侧信息
<div class="github-badge">
<a href="https://www.typecho.org" target="_blank" title="由 Typecho 强力驱动">
<span class="badge-subject">Powered by</span><span class="badge-value bg-blue">Typecho</span>
</a>
</div>
|
<div class="github-badge">
<a href="https://www.ihewro.com/archives/489/" target="_blank" title="站点使用 handsome 主题，作者：友人C">
<span class="badge-subject">Theme</span><span class="badge-value bg-green">Handsome</span>
</a>
</div>这样会和原来主题的底部信息重复，修改 usr/uploads/themes/handsome/component/footer.php
<footer id="footer" class="app-footer" role="footer">
<div class="padder-sm bg-white footer_wrapper box-shadow-wrap-normal b-normal">
<div class="pull-right hidden-xs text-ellipsis">
<?php $this->options->BottomInfo();?>
<?php /////////// 可以去除主题版权信息，最好保留版权信息或者添加主题信息到友链，谢谢你的理解/////////?>
<!-- <a href="https://typecho.org/" style="margin-left: 5px" target="_blank">
<svg style="width: 16px;height: 16px;vertical-align: -4px;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="30px" height="26px" viewBox="0 0 30 26" version="1.1">
<g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage">
<path d="M13,26 C3.36833333,26 0,22.631 0,13 C0,3.36866667 3.36833333,0 13,0 C22.6316667,0 26,3.36866667 26,13 C26,22.631 22.6316667,26 13,26 Z M6,9 L20,9 L20,7 L6,7 L6,9 Z M6,14 L16,14 L16,12 L6,12 L6,14 Z M6,19 L18,19 L18,17 L6,17 L6,19 Z" id="icon" fill="#000000" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"/>
</g>
</svg>
</a>
<a class="highlightlink" href="https://www.ihewro.com/archives/489/" target="_blank">
<span>Theme by handsome</span>
</a> -->
<?php ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ?>
</div>
<span class="text-ellipsis">© <?php echo date("Y"); ?> All rights reserved.
<?php $this->options->BottomleftInfo(); ?>
</span>
</div>
</footer>特定日期全站灰色
//网站变灰
ncov_gray();
function ncov_gray() {
var date = new Date();
this.year = date.getFullYear();
this.month = date.getMonth() + 1;
this.date = date.getDate();
var currentTime = this.month + "." + this.date;
if (currentTime == "12.13") { //如果需要添加日期, 添加||条件判断即可
$("html").css("filter", "grayscale(1)");
}
}网页标题调皮化
<script>
var OriginTitile=document.title;
var st;
document.addEventListener(
'visibilitychange',function()
{
if(document.hidden){
document.title="等你回来哟(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧";
clearTimeout(st);
console.log('hide');
}
else{
document.title="欢迎回来ヾ(≧▽≦*)o";
console.log('show');
st=setTimeout(function(){document.title=OriginTitile;},2000);
console.log('endChange=');
}
}
);
</script>特定日期全站灰色
开发者设置-自定义Javascript
//网站变灰
ncov_gray();
function ncov_gray() {
var date = new Date();
this.year = date.getFullYear();
this.month = date.getMonth() + 1;
this.date = date.getDate();
var currentTime = this.month + "." + this.date;
if (currentTime == "12.13") { //如果需要判断多个日期, 添加||判断语句即可
$("html").css("filter", "grayscale(1)");
}
}评论输入框添加打字特效
上传js文件
添加以下内容到 usr/uploads/js/commentTyping.js
(function webpackUniversalModuleDefinition(root, factory) {
if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object') module.exports = factory();
else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) define([], factory);
else if (typeof exports === 'object') exports["POWERMODE"] = factory();
else root["POWERMODE"] = factory()
})(this, function() {
return (function(modules) {
var installedModules = {};
function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
if (installedModules[moduleId]) return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
exports: {},
id: moduleId,
loaded: false
};
modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
module.loaded = true;
return module.exports
}
__webpack_require__.m = modules;
__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
__webpack_require__.p = "";
return __webpack_require__(0)
})([function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {
'use strict';
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
canvas.style.cssText = 'position:fixed;top:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:999999';
window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight
});
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var particles = [];
var particlePointer = 0;
var frames = 120;
var framesRemain = frames;
var rendering = false;
POWERMODE.shake = true;
function getRandom(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min
}
function getColor(el) {
if (POWERMODE.colorful) {
var u = getRandom(0, 360);
return 'hsla(' + getRandom(u - 10, u + 10) + ', 100%, ' + getRandom(50, 80) + '%, ' + 1 + ')'
} else {
return window.getComputedStyle(el).color
}
}
function getCaret() {
var el = document.activeElement;
var bcr;
if (el.tagName === 'TEXTAREA' || (el.tagName === 'INPUT' && el.getAttribute('type') === 'text')) {
var offset = __webpack_require__(1)(el, el.selectionStart);
bcr = el.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x: offset.left + bcr.left,
y: offset.top + bcr.top,
color: getColor(el)
}
}
var selection = window.getSelection();
if (selection.rangeCount) {
var range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
var startNode = range.startContainer;
if (startNode.nodeType === document.TEXT_NODE) {
startNode = startNode.parentNode
}
bcr = range.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x: bcr.left,
y: bcr.top,
color: getColor(startNode)
}
}
return {
x: 0,
y: 0,
color: 'transparent'
}
}
function createParticle(x, y, color) {
return {
x: x,
y: y,
alpha: 1,
color: color,
velocity: {
x: -1 + Math.random() * 2,
y: -3.5 + Math.random() * 2
}
}
}
function POWERMODE() {
{
var caret = getCaret();
var numParticles = 5 + Math.round(Math.random() * 10);
while (numParticles--) {
particles[particlePointer] = createParticle(caret.x, caret.y, caret.color);
particlePointer = (particlePointer + 1) % 500
}
framesRemain = frames;
if (!rendering) {
requestAnimationFrame(loop)
}
} {
if (POWERMODE.shake) {
var intensity = 1 + 2 * Math.random();
var x = intensity * (Math.random() > 0.5 ? -1 : 1);
var y = intensity * (Math.random() > 0.5 ? -1 : 1);
document.body.style.marginLeft = x + 'px';
document.body.style.marginTop = y + 'px';
setTimeout(function() {
document.body.style.marginLeft = '';
document.body.style.marginTop = ''
}, 75)
}
}
};
POWERMODE.colorful = false;
function loop() {
if (framesRemain > 0) {
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
framesRemain--;
rendering = true
} else {
rendering = false
}
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
for (var i = 0; i < particles.length; ++i) {
var particle = particles[i];
if (particle.alpha <= 0.1) continue;
particle.velocity.y += 0.075;
particle.x += particle.velocity.x;
particle.y += particle.velocity.y;
particle.alpha *= 0.96;
context.globalAlpha = particle.alpha;
context.fillStyle = particle.color;
context.fillRect(Math.round(particle.x - 1.5), Math.round(particle.y - 1.5), 3, 3)
}
}
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
module.exports = POWERMODE
}, function(module, exports) {
(function() {
var properties = ['direction', 'boxSizing', 'width', 'height',
'overflowX', 'overflowY', 'borderTopWidth', 'borderRightWidth',
'borderBottomWidth', 'borderLeftWidth', 'borderStyle', 'paddingTop',
'paddingRight', 'paddingBottom', 'paddingLeft', 'fontStyle',
'fontVariant', 'fontWeight', 'fontStretch', 'fontSize',
'fontSizeAdjust', 'lineHeight', 'fontFamily', 'textAlign',
'textTransform', 'textIndent', 'textDecoration', 'letterSpacing',
'wordSpacing', 'tabSize', 'MozTabSize'];
var isFirefox = window.mozInnerScreenX != null;
function getCaretCoordinates(element, position, options) {
var debug = options && options.debug || false;
if (debug) {
var el = document.querySelector('#input-textarea-caret-position-mirror-div');
if (el) {
el.parentNode.removeChild(el)
}
}
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.id = 'input-textarea-caret-position-mirror-div';
document.body.appendChild(div);
var style = div.style;
var computed = window.getComputedStyle ? getComputedStyle(element) : element.currentStyle;
style.whiteSpace = 'pre-wrap';
if (element.nodeName !== 'INPUT') style.wordWrap = 'break-word';
style.position = 'absolute';
if (!debug) style.visibility = 'hidden';
properties.forEach(function(prop) {
style[prop] = computed[prop]
});
if (isFirefox) {
if (element.scrollHeight > parseInt(computed.height)) style.overflowY = 'scroll'
} else {
style.overflow = 'hidden'
}
div.textContent = element.value.substring(0, position);
if (element.nodeName === 'INPUT') div.textContent = div.textContent.replace(/\s/g, "\u00a0");
var span = document.createElement('span');
span.textContent = element.value.substring(position) || '.';
div.appendChild(span);
var coordinates = {
top: span.offsetTop + parseInt(computed['borderTopWidth']),
left: span.offsetLeft + parseInt(computed['borderLeftWidth'])
};
if (debug) {
span.style.backgroundColor = '#aaa'
} else {
document.body.removeChild(div)
}
return coordinates
}
if (typeof module != "undefined" && typeof module.exports != "undefined") {
module.exports = getCaretCoordinates
} else {
window.getCaretCoordinates = getCaretCoordinates
}
}())
}
])
});
POWERMODE.colorful = true; // make power mode colorful
POWERMODE.shake = false; // turn off shake
document.body.addEventListener('input', POWERMODE);修改主题设置
然后在 开发者设置-自定义输出body尾部的HTML代码添加以下内容
<script type="text/javascript" src="/usr/uploads/js/commentTyping.js"></script>版权属于：Zakikun
本文链接：https://blog.zakikun.com/archives/33.html
本文采用 知识共享署名-非商业性使用 4.0 国际许可协议 进行许可。
您可以自由的转载和修改，但请务必注明文章来源并且不可用于商业目的。
2 条评论
好复杂
简单基础部署起来很简单的，但是如果要修改界面美化之类的话，有一定的门槛。半静态博客运行起来资源占用低，缺点就是扩展性不足。
如果不是有心思研究的话，建议还是lnmp环境跑wordpress比较方便